Rabbit R1 Plans to Take Over AI, Despite Haters and Controversy | Founder Jesse Lyu
TL;DW summary
Key Insights and Important Points from the Jesse Lyu Interview (Rabbit R1 & Intern)
1. Unexpected Market Demand and Rapid Scaling
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Rabbit R1 launched at CES with an expectation of 3,000 units sold, but demand exceeded 100,000 units.
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The small team (initially 7, later 15+) managed logistics and shipped orders globally, outperforming competitors in delivery speed.
2. Continuous Product Improvement via OTA Updates
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Over 30 OTA (Over-The-Air) software updates shipped within 8 months, rapidly addressing user feedback and criticism.
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Early issues highlighted by reviewers (battery, hallucinations, GPS inaccuracies) were fixed in initial patches.
3. User-Centric Feature Development
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Features are developed based on direct user feedback from platforms like Discord.
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Examples include customizable voice (via 11 Labs), Magic Camera for AI-powered photo editing, and Magic Interface for AI-generated UIs.
4. Unique Device Positioning: Not a Phone Replacement
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R1 is designed as a dedicated AI device, not intended to replace smartphones.
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It serves fragmented, quick-use cases (e.g., translation, voice recording, alarms) in an isolated environment without notifications.
5. Broad Demographic Appeal and Use Cases
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Users range from young children (using R1 as a Pokedex) to senior citizens and professional truck drivers (hands-free operation).
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Teenage and pre-teen users are heavy adopters, leveraging R1 for AI-native experiences.
6. Official Support for Device Modding
- Rabbit embraced the hacker/modding community by allowing official OS flashing and customization, fostering innovation and user creativity.
7. Bold Vision: Conversational Interfaces as the Future
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The company maintains a vision for conversational (voice and text) interfaces, aiming for intuitive, frictionless user experiences.
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R1’s UI is evolving towards AI-generated, fully customizable interfaces.
8. Strategic Hardware Focus for Distribution and Experience
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Hardware was chosen over software-only solutions to create a unique user experience and broader distribution channel, especially for startups lacking platform-level access.
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The device is priced affordably ($199), with no subscription fees, differentiating from competitors.
9. Competitive Strategy and Market Positioning
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Rabbit’s launch and feature set were intentionally positioned as a direct competitor to Humane, matching or exceeding their terms (e.g., 30-day free returns, bold design choices).
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Maintained a <5% return rate, indicating strong user satisfaction for first-gen hardware.
10. Agent Technology Evolution: From LAM to Intern
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Rabbit’s core technology is the Large Action Model (LAM), an agent system that coordinates tasks beyond traditional LLMs.
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Five iterations of agent systems have been developed, culminating in Intern—a software-only, subscription-based agent for complex, multimodal tasks (e.g., creating presentations, coding, web automation).
11. LAM vs. LLM: Clarification and Technical Approach
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LAM is not a single model but a system integrating LLMs for understanding and agentic control for action execution (keyboard/mouse automation, sandboxed environments).
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Hardware (R1) acts as a proxy for user identity, solving issues with cloud-based agents (e.g., authentication, anti-bot measures).
12. AI-Native App Creation: On-Device Generative Capabilities
- Upcoming OS2 will allow users to create apps on R1 via natural language prompts (e.g., “Create a cyberpunk pong game”), leveraging Intern for real-time app generation tailored to device specs.
13. Open Ecosystem and Model-Agnostic Approach
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Rabbit collaborates with multiple AI providers (OpenAI, Gemini, Perplexity) and is open to integrating the best models available.
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The system is designed to be flexible and future-proof, not locked to a single vendor.
14. Lessons from Startup Journey and Industry Dynamics
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Shipping early and iterating rapidly is core to Rabbit’s philosophy, accepting risks and learning from failures.
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Large-scale user feedback is invaluable for product evolution; limiting initial batches would have restricted learning.
15. Transparency and Response to Controversy
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Jesse Lyu addressed controversies (e.g., Coffeezilla’s claims, NFT/metaverse project failures) openly, emphasizing transparency, learning from failure, and focusing on product delivery.
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Rabbit’s commitment: “Product is the only thing that matters”—users receive devices, can return them, and benefit from continuous updates.
16. Global Perspective and Founder’s Journey
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Jesse’s background spans China, Singapore, UK, and the US, with a strong preference for the US startup ecosystem and its openness to talent.
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Emphasizes the importance of American innovation and attracting global talent for AI leadership.
17. Call to Action and Community Engagement
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Users are encouraged to try Intern (three free tasks) and update their R1 devices to experience the latest features.
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Rabbit values direct user experience and feedback over media narratives.
Final Thoughts
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Rabbit’s journey highlights the challenges and opportunities in building AI-native hardware and agent systems.
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The company’s iterative, user-driven approach, openness to feedback, and technical innovation position it as a significant player in the emerging AI device ecosystem.
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Transparency, adaptability, and a bold vision for conversational interfaces and agentic automation are central themes throughout the interview.